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das2C
das core C utilities (v3)
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Holds information for a single packet type in a Das2 stream. More...
#include <das2/packet.h>
Public Member Functions | |
DAS_API PktDesc * | new_PktDesc (void) |
Creates a packet descriptor with the default settings. More... | |
DAS_API PktDesc * | copy_PktDesc (const PktDesc *pOther) |
Make a deep copy of a packet descriptor This is basically the copy constructor. | |
DAS_API PktDesc * | new_PktDesc_xml (DasBuf *pBuf, DasDesc *pParent, int nPktId) |
Create a PktDesc from XML data. More... | |
DAS_API int | PktDesc_getId (const PktDesc *pThis) |
Get the packet ID for this packet. More... | |
DAS_API const char * | PktDesc_getGroup (const PktDesc *pThis) |
Get the data group for this packet. More... | |
DAS_API void | PktDesc_setGroup (PktDesc *pThis, const char *sGroup) |
Set the data group for this packet. More... | |
DAS_API size_t | PktDesc_recBytes (const PktDesc *pThis) |
Get the size of data records defined by a packet descriptor. More... | |
DAS_API size_t | PktDesc_getNPlanes (const PktDesc *pThis) |
Get the number of planes in this type of packet. More... | |
DAS_API size_t | PktDesc_getNPlanesOfType (const PktDesc *pThis, plane_type_t pt) |
Get the number of planes of a particular type in a packet. More... | |
DAS_API int | PktDesc_addPlane (PktDesc *pThis, PlaneDesc *pPlane) |
Add a plane to a packet. More... | |
DAS_API DasErrCode | PktDesc_copyPlanes (PktDesc *pThis, const PktDesc *pOther) |
Copy in all planes from another a packet descriptor. More... | |
DAS_API bool | PktDesc_validate (PktDesc *pThis) |
Check to see if a legal plane layout is present. More... | |
DAS_API plane_type_t | PktDesc_getPlaneType (const PktDesc *pThis, int iPlane) |
Determine the type of plane by index. More... | |
DAS_API PlaneDesc * | PktDesc_getPlane (PktDesc *pThis, int iplane) |
returns the PlaneDescriptor for plane number iplane This can be used to query properties of the plane, such as units and the name. More... | |
DAS_API int | PktDesc_getPlaneIdxByType (const PktDesc *pThis, plane_type_t ptype, int iRelIndex) |
Gets the Nth plane of a given type. More... | |
DAS_API int | PktDesc_getPlaneIdxByName (PktDesc *pThis, const char *name, plane_type_t planeType) |
returns the plane number for the named plane. More... | |
DAS_API PlaneDesc * | PktDesc_getXPlane (PktDesc *pThis) |
returns the PlaneDescriptor for the 1st X Tag plane. More... | |
DAS_API DasErrCode | PktDesc_encode (const PktDesc *pThis, DasBuf *pBuf) |
Serialize a packet descriptor as XML data. More... | |
DAS_API DasErrCode | PktDesc_encodeData (const PktDesc *pThis, DasBuf *pBuf) |
Serialize a packet's current data In addition to holding the format information for Das2 Stream packets PktDesc objects also hold a a single packet's worth of data. More... | |
DAS_API DasErrCode | PktDesc_decodeData (PktDesc *pThis, DasBuf *pBuf) |
Decode 1 packet's worth of data from a buffer. More... | |
DAS_API DasErrCode | PktDesc_setValue (PktDesc *pThis, size_t uPlane, size_t uItem, double val) |
Convenience function for setting a single value in a plane This is just a shortcut for: More... | |
DAS_API DasErrCode | PktDesc_setValues (PktDesc *pThis, size_t uPlane, const double *pVals) |
Convenience function for setting an array of values in a plane This is just a shortcut for: More... | |
#define | DasDesc_type(P) ((P)->type) |
Get the type of this descriptor. More... | |
DAS_API void | DasDesc_init (DasDesc *pThis, desc_type_t type) |
Initialize a memory location as a valid das descriptor. | |
DAS_API char * | DasDesc_info (const DasDesc *pThis, char *sBuf, int nLen, char *sIndent) |
Print 1-line versions of each property in a descriptor. | |
DAS_API bool | DasDesc_equals (const DasDesc *pThis, const DasDesc *pOther) |
Check to see if two descriptors contain the same properties Note, the order of the properties may be different between the descriptors but if the contents are the same then the descriptors are considered to be equal. More... | |
DAS_API const DasDesc * | DasDesc_parent (DasDesc *pThis) |
The the parent of a Descriptor. More... | |
DAS_API size_t | DasDesc_length (const DasDesc *pThis) |
Get the number of properties in a descriptor. More... | |
DAS_API const DasProp * | DasDesc_getPropByIdx (const DasDesc *pThis, size_t uIdx) |
Get a property name by an index. More... | |
DAS_API const char * | DasDesc_getNameByIdx (const DasDesc *pThis, size_t uIdx) |
Get a property name by an index. More... | |
DAS_API const char * | DasDesc_getValByIdx (const DasDesc *pThis, size_t uIdx) |
Get a property value by an index. More... | |
DAS_API const char * | DasDesc_getTypeByIdx (const DasDesc *pThis, size_t uIdx) |
Get a data type of a property by an index. | |
DAS_API const char * | DasDesc_getTypeByIdx3 (const DasDesc *pThis, size_t uIdx) |
Get a data type of a property by an index, das3 covention. | |
DAS_API bool | DasDesc_has (const DasDesc *pThis, const char *sName) |
Determine if a property is present in a Descriptor or it's ancestors. More... | |
DAS_API DasErrCode | DasDesc_set (DasDesc *pThis, const char *sType, const char *sName, const char *sVal) |
Generic property setter. More... | |
DAS_API bool | DasDesc_remove (DasDesc *pThis, const char *sName) |
Remove a property from a descriptor, if preset. More... | |
DAS_API const char * | DasDesc_getStr (const DasDesc *pThis, const char *sName) |
read the property of type String named sName. | |
DAS_API size_t | DasDesc_getStrAry (DasDesc *pThis, const char *sName, char *pBuf, size_t uBufSz, char **psVals, size_t uMaxVals) |
Get a multi-valued string property. More... | |
DAS_API DasErrCode | DasDesc_setStr (DasDesc *pThis, const char *sName, const char *sVal) |
SetProperty methods add properties to any Descriptor (stream,packet,plane). More... | |
DAS_API DasErrCode | DasDesc_vSetStr (DasDesc *pThis, const char *sName, const char *sFmt,...) |
Set a string property in the manner of sprintf. | |
DAS_API double | DasDesc_getDouble (const DasDesc *pThis, const char *sName) |
Read the property of type double named sName. More... | |
DAS_API DasErrCode | DasDesc_setDouble (DasDesc *pThis, const char *sName, double value) |
Set property of type double. More... | |
DAS_API double | DasDesc_getDatum (DasDesc *pThis, const char *sName, das_units units) |
Get the a numeric property in the specified units. More... | |
DAS_API DasErrCode | DasDesc_setDatum (DasDesc *pThis, const char *sName, double rVal, das_units units) |
Set property of type Datum (double, UnitType pair) More... | |
DAS_API double * | DasDesc_getDoubleAry (DasDesc *pThis, const char *sName, int *pNumItems) |
Get the values of an array property. More... | |
DAS_API DasErrCode | DasDesc_setDoubleArray (DasDesc *pThis, const char *sName, int nItems, double *pValues) |
Set the property of type double array. | |
DAS_API int | DasDesc_getInt (const DasDesc *pThis, const char *sName) |
Get a property integer value. More... | |
DAS_API DasErrCode | DasDesc_setInt (DasDesc *pThis, const char *sName, int nVal) |
Set the property of type int. | |
DAS_API bool | DasDesc_getBool (DasDesc *pThis, const char *sName) |
Get a property boolean value. More... | |
DAS_API DasErrCode | DasDesc_setDatumRng (DasDesc *pThis, const char *sName, double beg, double end, das_units units) |
Set property of type DatumRange (double, double, UnitType triple) | |
DAS_API DasErrCode | DasDesc_getStrRng (DasDesc *pThis, const char *sName, char *sMin, char *sMax, das_units *pUnits, size_t uLen) |
Get a property of type DatumRange with unconverted strings. More... | |
DAS_API DasErrCode | DasDesc_setFloatAry (DasDesc *pThis, const char *sName, int nItems, float *pValues) |
Set the property of type float array. More... | |
DAS_API void | DasDesc_copyIn (DasDesc *pThis, const DasDesc *pOther) |
Deepcopy properties into a descriptor. More... | |
DAS_API DasErrCode | DasDesc_encode2 (DasDesc *pThis, DasBuf *pBuf, const char *sIndent) |
Encode a generic set of properties to a buffer. More... | |
Data Fields | |
void * | pUser |
User data pointer. More... | |
Holds information for a single packet type in a Das2 stream.
A Das2 Stream may consist of up to 99 different types of packets. In the following Das2 Stream snippet two different types of packets are defined:
Each <packet> element above is a serialized PacketDescriptor. This structure and it's associated functions are responsible for:
To help them do their jobs, PacketDescriptors hold and array of PlaneDescriptors, as well a byte field containing up to one data packet's worth of bytes.
Packet Descriptors are part of a Das2 Stream. To define a new packet type call:
or a similar function. This particular version creates a PacketDescriptor that only has an <x> plane. Using the following to add <y> and/or <yscan> planes to the packet.
Optionally additions properties such as labels may be added to each <y> or <yscan> plane using:
and related functions.
When reading Das2 Streams PacketDescriptors are created automatically as the input is read by the processStream() method of the StreamHandler.
The PacketDiscriptor has a 1-Packet wide buffer. This buffer is used to build up the output data for a single packet. To set the value for the various planes use:
and related functions. Once that job is complete, transmit the data packet using:
The details of encoding the data according the format stored in the packet descriptor are handled by the library.
DAS_API PktDesc * new_PktDesc | ( | void | ) |
Creates a packet descriptor with the default settings.
Create a PktDesc from XML data.
pBuf | The buffer to read. Reading will start with the read point and will run until DasBuf_remaining() is 0 or the end tag is found, which ever comes first. |
pParent | The parent packet descriptor, this may be NULL |
nPktId | The packet's ID within it's parent's array. May be 0 if and only if the pParent is NULL |
DAS_API int PktDesc_getId | ( | const PktDesc * | pThis | ) |
Get the packet ID for this packet.
Each packet type within a Das 2 Stream has a unique ID form 1 to 99 inclusive. Note that ID's can be reused! So processing code must be on the lookout for re-definition packets.
DAS_API const char * PktDesc_getGroup | ( | const PktDesc * | pThis | ) |
Get the data group for this packet.
Packets with the same group should be able to be plotted on the same graph. This is the same as a join in QDataset terms
pThis | A pointer to a packet desciptor structure |
DAS_API void PktDesc_setGroup | ( | PktDesc * | pThis, |
const char * | sGroup | ||
) |
Set the data group for this packet.
pThis | A pointer to a packet descriptor structure |
sGroup | The new group name which must be a valid id. |
DAS_API size_t PktDesc_recBytes | ( | const PktDesc * | pThis | ) |
Get the size of data records defined by a packet descriptor.
pThis | The packet descriptor to query |
DAS_API size_t PktDesc_getNPlanes | ( | const PktDesc * | pThis | ) |
Get the number of planes in this type of packet.
pThis | the packet descriptor in question |
DAS_API size_t PktDesc_getNPlanesOfType | ( | const PktDesc * | pThis, |
plane_type_t | pt | ||
) |
Get the number of planes of a particular type in a packet.
pThis | The packet descriptor to check |
pt | the plane type to check |
Add a plane to a packet.
All data in a das2 stream are sent via packets, each packet type has 1-100 planes. A plane can be a single column of numbers, which has one value per data packet, or in the case of <yscan> planes they can be more like sub-tables which have many values per packet. The newly added plane will have this PktDesc assigned as it's parent.
Planes have types. A Packet must have at least 1 <x> plane. In general it may have as many <y> <yscan> planes as it likes up to the plane limit. For packets with <z> planes, no <yscan> planes are allowed and one and only one <y> plane must be preset. This function enforces the packet formation rules. In summary the following patterns are legal.
where [] indicates optional planes. Note: Y and YScan planes can be interleaved in any order.
This function adds the plane after all existing planes. Thus the index of any existing planes is not altered.
pThis | The packet descriptor to receive the new plane definition |
pPlane | The plane to add |
DAS_API DasErrCode PktDesc_copyPlanes | ( | PktDesc * | pThis, |
const PktDesc * | pOther | ||
) |
Copy in all planes from another a packet descriptor.
Deepcopy's the plane descriptors in pOther and attaches the newly allocated planes to this PktDesc object. This packet descriptor must not already have any planes defined or this function will fail.
pThis | the destination for the newly allocated PlaneDescriptors |
pOther | the source of the PlaneDescriptors |
DAS_API bool PktDesc_validate | ( | PktDesc * | pThis | ) |
Check to see if a legal plane layout is present.
Since not all checks for a legal packet layout can be made while the sub-objects are being added to the packet descriptor, this function is provided to check the layout after adding all planes to a packet.
pThis | The packet descriptor to check |
DAS_API plane_type_t PktDesc_getPlaneType | ( | const PktDesc * | pThis, |
int | iPlane | ||
) |
Determine the type of plane by index.
pThis | the packet descriptor to query |
iPlane | the index in question. Valid values for this parameter are 0 to MAXPLANES - 1 |
returns the PlaneDescriptor for plane number iplane This can be used to query properties of the plane, such as units and the name.
pThis | The packet descriptor to query |
iplane | The index of the plane to retrieve. The 0th plane is an <x> plane if one is present in the stream. |
DAS_API int PktDesc_getPlaneIdxByType | ( | const PktDesc * | pThis, |
plane_type_t | ptype, | ||
int | iRelIndex | ||
) |
Gets the Nth plane of a given type.
This is useful for iterating over all planes of a given type.
pThis | A packet descriptor structure pointer. |
ptype | The plane type, one X, Y, Z, YScan |
iRelIndex | The number of the plane of a given type to find. The lowest index will be 0 for a given type. |
DAS_API int PktDesc_getPlaneIdxByName | ( | PktDesc * | pThis, |
const char * | name, | ||
plane_type_t | planeType | ||
) |
returns the plane number for the named plane.
pThis | The packet descriptor to query. |
name | The name in of the plane to find |
planeType | if not set to 0, then PlaneType must also match. Note that typically the 0th plane is typically the <x> plane. |
returns the PlaneDescriptor for the 1st X Tag plane.
DAS_API DasErrCode PktDesc_encode | ( | const PktDesc * | pThis, |
DasBuf * | pBuf | ||
) |
Serialize a packet descriptor as XML data.
pThis | The packet descriptor to store as string data |
pBuf | A buffer object to received the string data |
DAS_API DasErrCode PktDesc_encodeData | ( | const PktDesc * | pThis, |
DasBuf * | pBuf | ||
) |
Serialize a packet's current data In addition to holding the format information for Das2 Stream packets PktDesc objects also hold a a single packet's worth of data.
Use this function to encode the current data values for output.
pThis | The packet descriptor that has been loaded with data |
pBuf | A buffer to receive the encoded bytes |
DAS_API DasErrCode PktDesc_decodeData | ( | PktDesc * | pThis, |
DasBuf * | pBuf | ||
) |
Decode 1 packet's worth of data from a buffer.
pThis | the packet descriptor to handle decoding |
pBuf | The buffer with the data, data will be read from the current read point. |
DAS_API DasErrCode PktDesc_setValue | ( | PktDesc * | pThis, |
size_t | uPlane, | ||
size_t | uItem, | ||
double | val | ||
) |
Convenience function for setting a single value in a plane This is just a shortcut for:
pThis | The packet descriptor in question. |
uPlane | The index of the plane to receive the values |
uItem | The index of the item in the plane to be set to the new value |
val | The new value for this item in this plane. |
DAS_API DasErrCode PktDesc_setValues | ( | PktDesc * | pThis, |
size_t | uPlane, | ||
const double * | pVals | ||
) |
Convenience function for setting an array of values in a plane This is just a shortcut for:
pThis | The packet descriptor in question. |
uPlane | The index of the plane to receive the values |
pVals | The array of values to set. The array is assumed to be the same length as the number of items in plane uPlane |
Check to see if two descriptors contain the same properties Note, the order of the properties may be different between the descriptors but if the contents are the same then the descriptors are considered to be equal.
Note that parent descriptor properties are not checked when handling the comparison.
pThis | The first descriptor |
pOther | The second descriptor |
The the parent of a Descriptor.
Plane descriptors are owned by packet descriptors and packet descriptors are owned by stream descriptors. This function lets you craw the ownership hierarchy
pThis |
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inherited |
Get the number of properties in a descriptor.
Descriptor's have a hierarchy. In general when a property is requested, if a given Descriptor does not have a property the request is passed to the parent descriptor. This function only returns the number of properties in the given descriptor. It does not include properties owned by parents or ancestors.
This is useful when iterating over all properties in a descriptor.
pThis | A pointer to the descriptor to query |
Get a property name by an index.
This is useful when iterating over all properties in a Descriptor. Only valid properties owed by a descriptor are queried in this manner. Parent descriptors are not consulted.
pThis | A pointer to the descriptor to query |
uIdx | The index of the property, will be a value between 0 and the return value from Desc_length(). For efficient storage properties that have been erased or over-written are left in place internally and just marked as invalid. |
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Get a property name by an index.
This is useful when iterating over all properties in a Descriptor. Only properties owed by a descriptor are queried in this manner. Parent descriptors are not consulted.
pThis | A pointer to the descriptor to query |
uIdx | The index of the property, will be a value between 0 and the return value from Desc_length() |
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Get a property value by an index.
This is useful when iterating over all properties in a Descriptor. Only properties owned by a descriptor are queried in this manner. Parent descriptors are not consulted.
pThis | A pointer to the descriptor to query |
uIdx | The number of the property, will be a value from 0 and 1 less than the return value from Desc_length() |
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Determine if a property is present in a Descriptor or it's ancestors.
pThis | the descriptor object to query |
sName | the name of the property to retrieve. |
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Generic property setter.
All properties are stored internally as strings. The various typed Desc_setProp* functions all call this function after converting their arguments to strings.
pThis | The Descriptor to receive the property |
sType | The Type of property. This value is passed down to DasProp_init2(), see that function for a list of known values. |
sName | The property name. For das2 & das3 this can't contain spaces. |
sVal | The value, which may be anything including NULL |
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Remove a property from a descriptor, if preset.
It is safe to call this function for properties not present on the descriptor, it simply does nothing and returns false.
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Get a multi-valued string property.
Some properties, especially those from DSDF files, contain multiple string values in a single field separated by pipe "|" characters. For example:
data_01 = 'efield | Electric field intensity | V m**-1'
This function breaks these values into multiple strings without requiring heap memory.
Output bytes are copied into the given val_buf. Then null values are then written over all leading and trailing whitespace for each element as well as the pipe characters.
Finally a pointer to each starting string is copied into ptr_buf. If an element contains not data, for example:
coord_01 = 'frequency | | Hz'
then the corresponding character pointer will be NULL, but the number of character pointers is unchanged.
[in] | pThis | the descriptor to query |
[in] | name | the name of the property to retrieve |
[out] | val_buf | will hold the full output property data |
[in] | val_buf_sz | the maximum number of bytes to copy out including the terminating null character. |
[out] | ptr_buf | will hold pointers to the start of each property value. If a value is empty, the corresponding pointer is null. |
[in] | ptr_buf_sz | the maximum number of string pointers write to ptr_buf. |
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inherited |
SetProperty methods add properties to any Descriptor (stream,packet,plane).
The typed methods (e.g. setPropertyDatum) property tag the property with a type so that it will be parsed into the given type.
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Read the property of type double named sName.
The property value is parsed using sscanf.
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Set property of type double.
Get the a numeric property in the specified units.
Descriptor properties my be provided as Datums. Datums are a double value along with a specified measurement unit.
pThis | The Descriptor containing the property in question. |
sName | The name of the property to retrieve. |
units | The units of measure in which the return value will be represented. If the property value is stored in a different set of units than those indicated by this parameter than the output will be converted to the given unit type. |
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Set property of type Datum (double, UnitType pair)
If a property with this name already exists it is 1st deleted and then the new property is added in its place.
pThis | The descriptor to receive the property |
sName | The name of the property to set |
rVal | The numeric value of the property |
units | The units of measure for the property |
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Get the values of an array property.
Space for the array is allocated by getDoubleArrayFromString. and nitems is set to indicate the size of the array.
[in] | pThis | the descriptor object to query |
[in] | sName | the name of the proprety to retrieve |
[out] | nitems | a pointer to a an integer containing the number of values in the returned array. |
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Get a property integer value.
pThis | the descriptor object to query |
sName | the name of the proprety to retrieve |
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inherited |
Get a property boolean value.
pThis | the descriptor object to query |
sName | the name of the proprety to retrieve |
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inherited |
Get a property of type DatumRange with unconverted strings.
This version is handy if you just want to know the intrinsic units of the range without converting the values to some specific type of double value.
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Set the property of type float array.
Note the array is cast to a double array before encoding.
Deepcopy properties into a descriptor.
pThis | the descriptor to receive a copy of the properties |
pOther | the descriptor with the properties to be copied. |
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inherited |
Encode a generic set of properties to a buffer.
pThis | The descriptors who's properties should be encoded |
pBuf | A buffer object to receive the XML data |
sIndent | An indent level for the property strings, makes 'em look nice |
void* pUser |
User data pointer.
The stream->packet->plane hierarchy provides a good organizational structure for application data, especially for applications whose purpose is to filter streams. This pointer can be used to hold a reference to information that is not serialized. It is initialized to NULL when a packet descriptor is created otherwise the library doesn't deal with it in any other way.